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Free gifts from artists - an attempt at deconstructing the obligations of sculpture.

By: David Parfitt

This feels like it’ll be a rough ride, please bear with me: Following an offer to relax into the freedom of a project without customary implicit obligations, I’ve chosen to reconsider my practise, deliberately follow paths that I’d probably self-censor and try to avoid the male habit of pretending that I know what I am doing. In short I was up for a risk and thought I’d record bits here.

'Vincent & Manon'. Photo: David Parfitt.

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'Vincent & Manon'. Photo: David Parfitt.

# 15 [19 July 2008]

During each exhibition Fabrica explores ways of interacting, considering and contextualising the work through associated events, like most galleries.
Obviously there is huge scope for creativity in this process, being artist led, Fabrica always programs a surprisingly diverse range of stuff that actually brings something else to the work for almost everyone.
Enter Jonathan, as a project manager he takes the possibilities, and runs with them, turning an exhibition into a hub for spin off (or stuck on) activities so unlikely, that the idea alone is inspirational. His scope for opportunity and attention to detail is a form all its own.

This exhibition is no exception,  the red cushions are ready, the musical ceramics being fired, but tonight everyone is still exhausted, so it has fallen to the unfortunate artist, Vincent, to give a talk about his work to a public than he doesn’t share a spoken language with.
Luckily Fabrica is millimetres away from becoming a multilingual port, so Cecile stepped up to help the equally exhausted Manon, by forming something akin to a translation committee.

A strange form of theatre then began, Vincent speaking quietly, each word precisely considered, seemingly formulating and revising as he spoke. Manon who works so closely with him, would then supply us with a feint gist of what Vincent said, in between short debates in French about the issues he raised or the perspective he had adopted. Once a consensus was reached either Manon or Cecile or both, would finalise the statement with a definitive translation.
The result was fairly hard won information, intriguingly nuanced by the discarded and supplementary versions; a bit like reading a book with the author’s notes scribbled in the margins.
Throughout these exchanges, Vincent would flick through 2 hard drives of images and videos to illustrate this or that point (no powerpoint gloss here, just the working contents of his computer), giving tantalising glimpses of whole folders of work.

As a polished example of corporate presentation it was what every college would fail you for, but as a way of understanding what this man’s working process was, and how his ideas interrelate it would be worth formulating a training course and charging ‘professional development’ fees.

Needless to say I found it a bit of a revelation. Up until this point I hadn’t seen much of his previous stuff, now the artist that I had come to know during the build suddenly became startlingly 3 dimensional.
It had been dawning on me for a while that we had a lot in common, but during his presentation I realised that much of what I have been fumbling around with during my career, he had been engaged with too, in shockingly similar ways.
Anyone who has seen someone else exploring the same ideas knows how unsettling it can be.
I asked myself if I felt jealous but found that I was really impressed, he had done it so much better than I ever could have.

# 14 [18 July 2008]

Wednesday the 9th of July was my first active day as Animateur in residence, and although the role wasn’t exactly sprung on me, I spent most of the day considering how close the word Animateur is to Amateur and feeling completely unfit for the challenge of the task.

Luckily Jane reminded me of something that we have often talked about, that is to do with the weird feeling of inadequacy that often seems to accompany jobs that involve working in a ‘learning’ environment with others, such as teaching, mentoring, leading workshops and almost anything that requires taking a group initiative.

I would be curious to know if anybody has looked into this phenomenon, because over the years I have raised the subject with many experienced educators and it seems to be a fundamental, if often unspoken concern, especially amongst visiting tutors.
It is hard to unravel but seems to have something to do with balancing a willingness to get out of ones depth, on one hand, with the certain comfort of dogmatic knowledge, on the other. A balancing act that causes a fundamental questioning of your own ability, and a choice between being too inscrutable to be creative or too pliable to take the initiative. As nobody in their right mind would entertain using the Victorian rote method, they are left managing a healthy form of self destructive critique, and develop ways of camouflaging their doubts, at least until they are familiar with the feeling and realise that it is a very good sign.

All in all, the above paragraph was a very wordy way of saying, I decided that I was feeling an irrational fear, and that the best thing to do was NOT to act on it; but to wait and see what happened.


In the meantime I decided to ask a few random people what they would do, which was fun, but made me realise that it was up to me, my problem.
Gorgeous.

Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

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Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

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Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

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Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

# 13 [18 July 2008]

Semantics is a fine thing. Sorting out those who are attending a ‘private view’, from those who are coming to a ‘preview’ from amongst the majority interested enough to make it to the ‘opening’ of an exhibition, is one of the displacement activities that I use to occupy the more agonising examples that I have been to.

That said, there is a real value in getting loads of people to turn up to something as odd as sharing a tight proximity with a thing that has become partly obscured by the proximity of loads of people.
It gives everyone plenty to talk about and provides one of the few social occasions left that doesn’t cost a small fortune, or involve a major change of life for someone involved.
On second thoughts, it probably does cost a small fortune, but not for the participants. See how well arts funding directly serves communities?

This gathering was a good one – most people that I spoke to came away energised by it, including one of the ‘doormen’ (that are now required at City Centre events) who seemed to have unexpectedly acquired the equivalent of an NVQ in sculpture during the course of the evening and seemed committed to taking it further.

I went home.

Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

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Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

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Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

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Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

# 12 [18 July 2008]

At some point the sculpture was complete – it was just prior to the doors opening for the first non-build viewers.

One of the best things about this particular work was that it’s degree of completeness was measurable only in its own terms.
That is, unlike many familiar objects or even finishes, there was no way of telling if it was a convincing replica of one, or even a well made or shoddy bodged attempt.
It was complete and it stood its own ground, all that was left was to partake in it, in what ever way it moved you to.


Unfortunately, the same couldn’t be said for the gallery, which is inescapably measured by gallery-ness. Poor Natasha, who is (along with Tila, who was on Poland duty) responsible for front of house, but had also been in the thick of the build team, still had a lot of work getting that sqeaky(ish) “galleries are clean and crisp and even” look to the place. The volunteers too deserve a good deal of credit.


When the first non-paying customer came through the door they probably had no idea of what had occurred in that space.
Although I sometimes think that the experience would be far richer for them, if the transition from energetic creativity to calm passivity was a little bit less theatrically managed. Perhaps one day I will try to pull that off as a show.

# 11 [18 July 2008]

One remembered moment from the Installation.


At times the sounds of the work bordered upon obscene, even with ear defenders on, making conversation virtually impossible – During a natural lull in the noise, a passer-by popped their head around the door and started this brief surreal exchange with the team...

“Have you got a Bible?”
 “No I'm sorry, we don’t”.
“Well you'll all go to hell then!”
silence...
“Would you like to come to a workshop?...”

Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

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Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

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Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

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Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

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Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

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Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

# 10 [9 July 2008]

I haven’t updated for a while, mainly because installing the exhibition took up nearly all the waking hours that I had. But I have been making notes and half finishing some posts – So now that the exhibition is open, I hope to fill in some details about the installation of the work retrospectively in the next few days.
Here is the first, one that almost got posted a week ago…

2 weeks pass, in a blink. The first one was, in theory, a short burst of R&R but then that is the great thing about theory. The second introduced Vincent, the sculptor and 250 8x4 sheets of Stirling board into what is becoming my second home, Fabrica. I am greatly relieved that the chemistry of the production group was easily a match for the five massive pallets of wood, right from the start. It is a good sign when you can recognise everyone in the room by their laugh, (as these posts have a 500 word limit I wont mention everyone by name).

Fabrica really is a unique organization, one that manages to do more than hold its own amongst contemporary art venues, but unlike many, has managed to retain an almost family like feel.  Ok I realize that working like a family isn’t perhaps the most efficient way of running an organization, but it is the most human, and it reflects the artist led ethos of the organization far better than any business model I can think of.

The reason that I say this, is that in most galleries the installation of such an exhibition would be ‘executed’ by a specialist group of installers, who more likely than not, would turn the place into a macho machine fest ‘site’ while the ‘staff’ were kept out of the way.

Our team was the antithesis of that, consisting predominantly of women, wide age groups and levels of experience, skills were invented and shared and the whole process was collaboratively managed as an evolving response to the various challenges that occurred.

The work was heavy and complex, but by the end of the installation we each came away feeling that we were deeply involved in Vincent’s work, having learned a great deal in completely unexpected ways.

Taking such an approach to installing an exhibition is a huge risk, but one that provides insights for those involved that most ‘workshops’ or ‘gallery educators’ can only dream of.

Fabrica has got it about right, in making its installations a form of artist's resource, even if it does shave a few years off the life expectancy of the project managers and directors.

But then everything is sweetened by risk.

Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt. Jonathan Undercrofting

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Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt. Jonathan Undercrofting

Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

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Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

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Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

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Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

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Vincent Mauger, 'Undercroft'. Photo: David Parfitt.

# 9 [9 July 2008]

Being involved to some extent in the planning of the installation I am intrigued by what seemed at first to be a simple miscalculation in the amount of time scheduled for the work to be put up.

Making the usual assumptions, and running through the process in our minds it seemed reasonable that, with enough bodies, the work could be done in a week, with a few days spare. Two days into the installation it became painfully obvious that it would be extremely tight, if not impossible, no matter how many people we got in to help.

I got very grumpy at this point, mainly because I felt entirely responsible for what was looking like a disastrous error, grumpiness doesn’t help much in that situation. Jonathan came to the rescue by making the process just about as efficient as was possible, but it still didn’t look good.

Then Vincent, who was probably more concerned than the rest of us, said something.

He said “I would usually need a month to do this work”

For me this was a bit of an epiphany, We had made the huge assumption that this work was an installation, however it was actually a work in progress. Being used to installed works being pre-planned and executed, like some sort of fitted kitchen, we had entirely overlooked the un-delegatable nature of the task that Vincent was performing. Of course getting more people wouldn’t help, we needed more Vincent. The answer was to adjust the work-flow so that Vincent only spent time doing what couldn’t feasibly be done by others. It worked.

This led me to consider just how few works are actually made in-situ, anything that can’t be carried is usually planned, in advance, in some abstract form, using tried and tested techniques, then assembled as efficiently as possible. Not that this is a bad thing, it is just a process that requires a good deal of prediction, participation in the final form tends toward solving problems of conformity, of unforeseen variations on the pre-existing plan. – working in this manner means that at the point of construction, the actual site is likely to force compromise on the plan.
Of course it makes good financial sense, but it means the works relationship with its context is pre-conceived and to some extent assumed rather than authentic.

come to think of it, many large works often attempt to retain a bit of the unplanned, the unpredictable about them. But this is usually added as a final treatment, a finish that gets applied at the end – This puts me in mind of a certain brand of 'focacia' bread which undergoes a single daub from latex gloved fingers as it passes on the conveyor belt, allowing it to be sold as 'Hand finished'.

Vincent has, I think, bravely managed to keep the unknown outcome a major part of this work, throughout. I admire him for it.

# 8 [16 June 2008]

Thursday I found myself in London, something that I’ve tried to avoid ever since leaving aged 18. But I had two good reasons to go;

First I was invited by International Art Consultants to present my ‘recent work’, by which I mean, my corporate/civic sculpture, to the new director and staff.

Second I had arranged lunch with my dear friend Anna who I hadn’t seen since she became director of ‘Learning’ at Tate Modern.
Anna always nourishes me, and I hoped that a chat with her would leave me feeling empowered, I wasn’t disappointed, but I was a bit surprised.

An hour and a half of verbal lunch with Anna, left me feeling that we really do have our work cut out for us. If, as artists, we want to present an alternative to the ubiquitous business culture that insists we all share uniform values, to maintain the arts as somewhere that true inclusive diversity can happen, we have got to be brave enough to question the paradigms we work within. We have to be wary of what others ask from us, especially if they are paying.
We are in real danger of being complicit in a national curriculisation of creativity – fully accredited and certified, of course (so it’s trustworthy).

My second meeting, a fairly straightforward opportunity to talk about my work, was as it should be, familiar and comfortable, It was a marketing exercise I suppose, I found myself torn between being a salesman and inviting dialogue. I was surprised just how irrelevant most of what I would consider to be part of contemporary arts practise was to this situation, I found that talking beyond the object itself required too much unfamiliar contextualisation, a bit like discussing Carl Andre’s work with old aunt Nelly, worthwhile, but perhaps too much of an investment.

It wasn’t exactly an epiphany but the days contrast confirmed something that has been sneaking up on me for years.
It is one thing to make a nifty object, but without integrity of process you will end up simply a manufacturer working in an ‘art’ commodity market that differs little from any other small business. Exciting for a while, but essentially superficial.
Where this business differs from manufacturing, or design is that it involves personal interpretation of what it is to be a quirky human being, in a manner that invites others to engage with their respective quirky human individuality. It is about multiple interpretations with multiple unknown outcomes. Any object that is involved is simply the vehicle for transmitting evidence about the process of being a human being. It mirrors life in being a stochastic process – It is the antithesis of collective corporate strategy, target oriented thinking, terms such as ‘public’, ‘consumer’ and ‘qualification’.

Time to stop working to a brief.

The reason I avoid London? It usually makes me feel competitive. This time it didn’t. It usually wears off.

# 7 [8 June 2008]

Emerging from an unhealthy bout of work, making things for 'others' (14 days continual at 12 hours a day) I feel like I've been holding my breath underwater and have no idea what has been going on . It seems that Jonathan has been housekeeping the project nicely, even getting round to adding a bit about my task to:HIS BLOG

Jonathan's kind words will of course oblige me to warm-heartedly push him off of a ladder at some later date. I say this because I am convinced that he had to search long and hard for alternative words for obscure, irrational and pedantic (stimulating, lateral and warm-hearted). But to be fair we both sometimes look at each other as though the trolley has come adrift, while secretly recognising a shared sense that we are both still getting away with it at our age, and dreading the day that we might have to decide what it is exactly that we do for a living.
All I can say is that if you ever get a chance to work with Jonathan Swain, jump at the opportunity, you'd be foolish not to.


Another bubbling undercurrent has been the technical details of how Vincent intends to construct his sculpture - I raised a few concerns about the structure a month or so ago, and since then a few e-mails have crept between us (via a translator as my French is sub-kindergarten). Vincent's absolute professionalism and sheer determination has proven these concerns to be trivial - so now I am really looking forward to the build, and overcoming any problems that may show themselves in a spirit of adventure.

The major part of my concern stemmed from how badly methods of making can translate, not just verbally but in the different available materials and tooling, for instance;
Zinc sheet in the USA is a very different substance from the galvanised steel that seems the obvious UK alternative.
It is possible that the dowel that Vincent's structure relies upon may not replace well with the ubiquitous B&Q/Homebase equivalent.
I also wondered if Vincent was familiar with PU glue and biscuit joints. But I remembered that in France you can still buy acid in supermarkets, and that it is the UK that has been modularised to a safe, creativity excluding, IKEA norm.

I am sure that I was being too cautious, but then the verbal translation of the french for dowel into 'spandrel' is enough to cause a cold shudder.

It could be worse, as a very dear friend found out, when she tried to offer some giclee print reproductions of her mono-prints for sale in a French gallery and was greeted with howls of laughter.
Giclee translates as 'spurt' and is used in normandy at least, as a euphemism for ejaculate.

Perhaps in a form of inverted snobbery we should label our inkjet prints on the continent as 'cum gravure'.

# 6 [27 May 2008]

Time for a new post. There’s always something unsettling about reading stuff written a while ago. Like finding some forgotten adolescent writing and only half believing that you could have been like that. The first few posts could be by someone else, but this is mainly because I was attempting to find my boundaries, by trying out whatever came to hand, and sinking into books and theory.
Since then I have had to earn some money, always a great leveller –  In a way it suits me, because it fits with the way that I tend to work on projects - something akin to a brewing process;
Put loads of unlikely ingredients into the pot, dilute with generalities, boil with intense concentration, put on lid, and let the process happen, lift lid occasionally to add carbohydrates (careful not to disturb contents). Wait/do something else until you think you have forgotten about it, and no longer notice the all pervading smell. When the time is right siphon off some of the stuff and try it – If  you are lucky it will be good for cooking.

So you see some completely unrelated work purely for the money is a great way of forgetting the real work – plus the all pervading smell of the stuff that is fermenting means that everything that occurs in the surrogate workplace, could provide the magic ingredient, the thing that could never have been planned.

Some themes are beginning to emerge – I have been working in a barn on a dairy-farm, along with 3 others, making a faux building for some press-launch photo-shoot. While there I have noticed the way that the people I am working with have very different involvement with the day’s tasks. A younger maker seems to suspend life during the work hours, and treats everything like a race. Another older maker is moralistic about the disciplines of work, he’s the one that times coffee-breaks, gives the impression that although like sour medicine, work somehow builds dignity and the sort of respect that he values. Yet another was once a go-getter, but a fairly unpleasant brush with bankruptcy, made him philosophical about suspending quality of existence to fund some notional better life in the future. The farmer moves things around all day, he is always at work, and yet he never leaves home, he plays with his kids while he fills the udder-wash container, there is no work/play distinction that you would notice. Then the clients arrive, they are shockingly young, with them comes corporate culture – positive strokes – primacy of paperwork – friendly management banter, a learned language that says far more than it seems. The ‘creatives’ (bored photographers), up talking everything, aware of their feint celebrity and using it well to get what they want painlessly. Then there are the cows, who feed, then feed some more – drag themselves to the parlour, and feed while they wait. Dead curious.

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David Parfitt

I find writing profiles such as these disturbing, primarily because they seem to be about justifying credentials, which in itself is OK, but does seem a bit like attaching a CV to a postcard, in this case.
Needless to say I am fairly normal, the only thing that I probably should point out is a tendency to explore ideas out loud. Some people often mistake these utterances as well considered statements of belief – they usually aren’t,  they are more akin to attempts at collaborative understanding. Nevertheless the trouble that this can cause is often worth it.

creative-process.com